Artificial intelligence is expected to reach 4.8 trillion market value for 2033, but the benefits of technology will remain highly concentrated, according to the United Nations Commerce and Development Agency.
Uncad said the plaf report thrown on Thursday.
However, the agency also raised concern about automation and labor displacement, warning that AI could affect 40% of jobs worldwide. In addition, AI is not inherently inclusive, which means that the financial gains of technology are « very concentrated », the report added.
« The advantages of AI automation often favor employment capital, which could expand inequality and reduce the competitive advantage of low -cost labor in developing economies, » he said.
The potential for the IA to cause unemployment and inequality is a long -term concern, with the taking of the IMF Similar warnings More than a year ago. In January, the World Economic Forum was published results this Up to 41% of employers They planned to reduce the size of their staff in areas where they could replicate them.
However, the UNCTD report also highlights inequalities between nations, and UN data shows that 40% of corporate research and global development of the IA are concentrated between only 100 companies, mainly those in the United States and China.
He also emphasizes that the main technological giants such as Apple, Nvidia and Microsoft – Companies that benefit from Ai Boom – have a market value that rivals the gross domestic product throughout the African continent.
This national and corporate Dominance of AI threatens to expand these technological divisions, leaving many nations at risk of being left behind, said Uncad. He said that 118 countries, mostly in the global south, are absent from the main discussions on AI governance.
To recommendations
But the AI is not just the replacement of jobs, according to the report, noting that it can also « create new industries and empower workers », as long as there is an adequate investment in rehabilitation and increase.
But in order for the developmental nations to be left behind, they must « have a seat on the table » when it comes to regulating the AI and ethical frameworks.
In its report, UNCTAD makes several recommendations to the international community to promote inclusive growth. They include a AI public dissemination mechanism, shared AI infrastructure, the use of open source IA models and initiatives to share the AI knowledge and resources.
The open source generally refers to the software in which the source code is freely available on the web for a possible modification and redistribution.
« The AI can be a catalyst for progress, innovation and shared prosperity, but only if countries actively shape their trajectory, » the report concludes.
« Strategic investments, inclusive governance and international cooperation are key to ensuring that AI benefits everyone, instead of strengthening existing divisions. »
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